The world is currently facing a series of crises, including the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, the ongoing Ukraine war, Chinese aggression towards Taiwan, and civil conflicts in Mali, Myanmar, and Sudan. Historically, there have been similar periods of multiple crises, such as the Soviet invasion of Hungary and the Suez crisis in 1956, or the Chinese invasion of Vietnam and the Islamic revolution in Iran in the late 1970s. However, the current situation is more challenging for Western powers as adversaries like China and Russia are becoming more assertive and working together, while non-aligned powers like India and Turkey are gaining influence and shaping events. The possibility of a war between major powers also looms, putting additional strain on Western diplomats, generals, and leaders.
One notable shift is the growing polarization among major powers. Russia has moved closer to Hamas, undermining its diplomatic relationship with Israel, while China has used the crisis to criticize America’s role in the Middle East. Western countries have limited dialogue with Russia and strained relations with China, despite shared challenges like climate change. Additionally, there is a growing convergence among America’s adversaries, with a partnership between Russia and China solidifying during the Ukraine war. Iran and North Korea have also supplied Russia with weaponry. This emerging axis, which rejects the American-led international order, poses a significant challenge to Western powers.
As the number and complexity of crises increase, Western powers face limitations in their ability to intervene and shape events. The capacity of diplomats, generals, and leaders is being stretched to its limits. The world is witnessing a changing global order, with new powers gaining influence and challenging the dominance of Western powers. The possibility of a war between major powers adds an additional layer of uncertainty. The current moment requires Western powers to navigate these challenges while also addressing immediate crises.