UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk recently visited Kyrgyzstan and spoke about the importance of human rights, non-discrimination, and the rule of law in the country’s development. He acknowledged Kyrgyzstan’s economic growth but also raised concerns about the shrinking space for civil society and press freedom that could potentially hinder progress.
During his two-day visit to the capital Bishkek, Mr. Türk met with top officials, including President Sadyr Zhaparov, as well as civil society representatives and media representatives. He emphasized the need for an enabling environment that is built on good governance, respect for human rights, and the rule of law, which not only benefits society but also reassures investors.
Kyrgyzstan is currently at an inflection point, according to Mr. Türk, where recent legal and political developments pose a threat to the gains made in the country. He highlighted increasing restrictions on civil society, criminal prosecutions of journalists and activists, and the need to ensure the independence of the judiciary.
The UN rights chief expressed concern over government restrictions on peaceful assembly, which have been in place since 2022, and called for a comprehensive review of legislation affecting fundamental rights and freedoms. He suggested that this review could be part of the process of developing a National Action Plan for Human Rights, with meaningful participation from civil society and various parts of the government.
While acknowledging positive steps taken by Kyrgyzstan, such as the withdrawal of a draft media law that did not meet human rights standards, Mr. Türk urged the government to engage stakeholders in reviewing other laws. He emphasized the importance of zero tolerance for harassment and intimidation of independent lawyers, journalists, bloggers, and human rights defenders.
In addition to human rights concerns, the High Commissioner also highlighted the urgent need for environmental action in Kyrgyzstan. He specifically addressed the issue of air pollution in Bishkek, which is among the most polluted cities in the world, especially during the winter months. Mr. Türk called on the government to strengthen air quality legislation and ensure public participation in environmental impact assessments, particularly in extractive activities.
Overall, Mr. Türk’s visit to Kyrgyzstan underscored the importance of upholding human rights, promoting good governance, and protecting the environment for the country’s sustainable development. He encouraged dialogue between the government, civil society, and other stakeholders to address challenges and work towards a more inclusive and rights-respecting society.
