After eight weeks of slow progress, Ukraine’s counter-offensive against Russia entered a new phase on July 26th with the commitment of a large portion of its reserve forces in the south. Heavy fighting was reported around the village of Robotyne as Ukrainian units attacked in the direction of Melitopol and Berdyansk. The hope is that Russia’s army, already weakened by dysfunctional command and Ukrainian missile attacks, will break under the new pressure. However, Ukraine must overcome the problems that hindered the first phase of its offensive earlier this summer.
The counter-offensive began on June 4th, but Ukrainian forces faced difficulties as they got bogged down and were targeted by Russian artillery and missiles. In response, Ukraine changed tactics by holding back armour and sending in smaller units of dismounted infantry. However, progress has been slow due to the scale of the task and the strong defences put up by Russia. Russian counter-attacks have also been rapid and mobile, catching Ukrainian forces off guard. Ukraine needs better equipment and tactics to breach Russian lines, including demining kit, air-defence systems, and anti-tank missiles capable of blunting Russian counter-attacks.
Ukraine’s inability to break through Russian lines is due to a lack of equipment and effective tactics. They need better demining kit, air-defence systems, and anti-tank missiles to counter Russian counter-attacks. Additionally, tactics such as advancing at night and coordinating artillery barrages need improvement. The Russian army has not only executed their doctrine competently but has also innovated, using tactics such as stacking anti-tank mines to destroy mine-clearing vehicles. Ukraine’s counter-offensive is crucial as it aims to weaken Russia’s army and regain control over key areas like the land bridge linking Russia to Crimea and the port on the Sea of Azov.
Overall, Ukraine’s counter-offensive against Russia has entered a new phase with the commitment of reserve forces in the south. The hope is that Russia’s army will break under the new pressure, but Ukraine must overcome the problems that hindered the first phase of its offensive. These problems include equipment shortages and ineffective tactics. The Russian army has proven to be a formidable opponent, conducting rapid and mobile counter-attacks. Ukraine needs better equipment and tactics to breach Russian lines and regain control over key areas.
