A decade ago, ISIS had taken control of vast territories in Syria and Northern Iraq, posing a threat to Baghdad before a multinational effort led by the United States defeated the terror group. The U.S.-led Combined Joint Task Force-Operation Inherent Resolve, with over 30 contributing nations, achieved historic victories in defeating ISIS in Iraq in 2017 and in Syria in 2019. Despite these successes, ISIS remains a threat in the region and beyond, prompting a transition in the coalition’s operations after 10 years.
The United States and Iraq have agreed on a two-phase transition plan for CJTF-OIR operations in Iraq. In the first phase, the coalition’s military mission in Iraq will come to an end, with coalition forces withdrawing from certain locations by September 2025. However, recognizing the ongoing threat of ISIS in Syria, Iraq will allow the coalition to continue supporting counter-ISIS operations in Syria from Iraqi territory until at least September 2026. This transition aims to ensure the enduring defeat of ISIS in the region.
The United States and Iraq are moving towards establishing a long-term security relationship, emphasizing that the U.S. is not withdrawing from Iraq. The announcement of the transition follows a decade of successful international cooperation in defeating ISIS in core regions of Iraq and Syria. The coalition remains essential in preventing the resurgence of ISIS, as the terror group seeks to reestablish itself in the region and expand into other areas like Afghanistan and Africa.
The U.S. will maintain its advisory and assistance role with Iraqi security forces, the Joint Operations Command, the Air Force, and the Kurdish Peshmerga in conducting counter-ISIS missions. The coalition will continue to be vigilant and ready to respond to any potential threats posed by ISIS. The transition plan aims to ensure the lasting defeat of ISIS in the region and prevent its resurgence, highlighting the importance of ongoing collaboration between the U.S., Iraq, and coalition partners in maintaining regional security and stability.
