The United States maintains an asymmetric strategic advantage through its global network of allies and partners in the face of increasing competition, according to Vipin Narang, acting secretary of defense for space policy. The Defense Department is focused on strengthening alliances and partnerships as a key component of its competitive approach in light of rising nuclear risks. Narang emphasized the importance of striking a balance between deterrence and arms control, highlighting the challenges posed by multiple nuclear challengers who are rapidly modernizing their arsenals and openly threatening to use nuclear weapons to achieve their goals.
Narang specifically pointed to Russia as a significant nuclear challenger, citing the country’s growing stockpile of lower-yield nuclear weapons and development of anti-satellite capabilities. He also discussed the nuclear challenges in the Indo-Pacific region posed by China and North Korea, including China’s accelerated nuclear expansion and its partnership with Russia. The simultaneous growth of nuclear challenges from multiple adversaries underscores the need for new strategies to address escalation dynamics and deter opportunistic aggression in this new nuclear age.
The United States’ competitive approach to these challenges includes three pillars: fielding a modern nuclear deterrent, developing strategic thinkers and leaders to shape future nuclear policy and capabilities, and strengthening global alliances and partnerships. In the Indo-Pacific, the U.S. has engaged in tailored dialogues with key allies such as South Korea, Japan, and Australia to enhance conventional nuclear integration, crisis consultation, and mutual understanding of U.S. nuclear deterrence capabilities. NATO has also made strides in nuclear deterrence and adapting to the Russian threat through modernization efforts and improved readiness for potential contingencies.
Overall, Narang expressed optimism that the steps taken by the U.S. in response to these challenges may incentivize adversaries to engage in strategic arms control discussions. However, he emphasized that the U.S. is prepared to take necessary actions to compete, deter aggression, and assure allies in the new nuclear age if adversaries continue to make choices that threaten global safety. By maintaining a strong network of allies and partners, fielding a modern nuclear deterrent, and fostering strategic thinking and leadership, the U.S. aims to navigate the complexities of the current global nuclear landscape and uphold its competitive advantage.
