The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established by the United Nations in 1988 with the aim of advancing scientific knowledge about climate change caused by human activity. The IPCC relies on the expertise of thousands of scientists from around the world to assess the latest research on climate change and its impacts. Through their assessments, the IPCC provides policymakers with the most up-to-date and reliable information on climate change, helping them make informed decisions to address this global challenge.
One of the key roles of the IPCC is to produce comprehensive assessment reports that synthesize the latest scientific research on climate change. These reports are divided into three working groups, each focusing on a different aspect of climate change: the physical science basis, impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability, and mitigation. By bringing together experts from a wide range of disciplines, the IPCC is able to provide a comprehensive and objective assessment of the current state of knowledge on climate change, helping policymakers understand the science behind this complex issue.
The IPCC’s assessments have played a crucial role in shaping international efforts to address climate change. The reports provide a scientific basis for international negotiations, such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement. By highlighting the urgency of the climate crisis and the need for immediate action, the IPCC has helped to mobilize governments, businesses, and individuals to take concrete steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.
In addition to its assessment reports, the IPCC also produces special reports on specific topics related to climate change, such as the impacts of global warming of 1.5 degrees Celsius and the role of land in the climate system. These reports provide more in-depth analysis of key issues and help to inform policymakers and the public about the latest research findings. Overall, the IPCC plays a critical role in advancing scientific knowledge on climate change and providing policymakers with the information they need to take decisive action to address this urgent global challenge.
