The Polish opposition coalition, led by Prime Minister Donald Tusk, is facing the challenge of undoing the authoritarian practices of the Law and Justice Party (PiS) after winning a slim victory in the October 2023 election. PiS, like other right-wing populist parties, has attempted to maintain its hold on power by manipulating state institutions, controlling the media, and changing electoral laws. As a result, the new government is facing obstacles in its efforts to govern and restore democratic rule of law.
The PiS-controlled state-owned TV and radio stations were used to spread false information about the opposition, making it difficult for the new government to alter the content of official state media. PiS also appointed loyal officials to key positions, such as the prosecutor’s office, to maintain control over state legal policy. Despite these challenges, the new government has been taking bold and decisive actions to clear the obstacles laid by PiS.
However, the government’s actions have faced legal challenges from PiS and its supporters. The Constitutional Court, which is dominated by PiS, has issued rulings against the government, but its legitimacy has been called into question. Poland’s legal world has been heavily influenced by PiS, and different sides now appeal to different courts. The new government is in a difficult position of trying to restore the rule of law without breaking the law itself.
Despite the challenges, the new government and Prime Minister Donald Tusk have shown determination and agility in their actions. They have taken measures to regain control of the media and the prosecutor’s office, and have received support from supporters who are energized by their actions. Tusk’s political skill has also helped to maintain unity within the governing coalition. However, the test of whether the government can prevent PiS from returning to power remains to be seen.
Overall, the Polish opposition coalition is facing the challenge of undoing the authoritarian practices of the previous government and restoring democratic rule of law. They are taking bold actions to clear the obstacles laid by the previous government, but face legal challenges and the risk of violating laws in the process. The success of their efforts will be a test case for other countries facing similar challenges from right-wing populist parties.
