The results of a survey conducted in 17 countries showed that children aged seven to nine spent more time looking at screens and less time playing outside, which is reflective of the increased number of overweight children in this age group. The survey included over 50,000 children and was conducted from 2021 to 2023, following the start of worldwide shutdowns in March 2020. While some positive changes were noted, such as more families eating together, there were also concerning findings, including an increase in unhealthy dietary habits and sedentary time.
The report revealed that a significant percentage of children increased their screen time during the weekdays and weekends, with many also reporting a decrease in time spent engaging in outdoor activities. Additionally, a large number of children reported a decline in happiness and well-being, with one in five reporting feeling sad more frequently. On a more positive note, families reported an increase in consuming home-cooked meals, eating together, and cooking meals together with children.
Dr. Kremlin Wickramasinghe, WHO/Europe’s Regional Adviser for Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, emphasized the importance of creating environments that support healthy behaviors for children. He stressed the need for urgent action to improve nutrition and physical activity in the region, given the high prevalence of overweight and obesity among children. Dr. Ana Rito, Head of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Nutrition and Childhood Obesity, highlighted the significance of the report in providing concrete evidence of the problematic outcomes of pandemic-related behavioral changes.
The pandemic has underscored the urgency of addressing childhood obesity, according to WHO, and countries need to prioritize healthy eating and physical activity for all children in order to build back better. WHO recommended measures such as marketing restrictions and taxes on unhealthy products, clear nutrition labels on foods, and school-based programs to improve diets and promote physical activity. The new data from the survey can be used to inform and improve current policies across the region and shape plans for future emergencies and pandemics that may disrupt educational processes or lead to school closures.
In conclusion, the survey results highlight the need for action to address the increase in screen time and decrease in outdoor activities among children, which has been linked to rising rates of overweight and obesity. By creating supportive environments and prioritizing healthy eating and physical activity, countries can work towards improving the health and well-being of children. The data from the survey can inform policy decisions and help shape strategies for addressing future health crises and emergencies.
