Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks recently spoke at the 10th anniversary of the Smart Women, Smart Power program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington. She addressed the challenges facing the Defense Department, particularly the modernization and expansion of the People’s Liberation Army and the capabilities of China. Hicks, who has spent her entire life in or around the Defense Department, described her role as akin to that of a chief operating officer in the private industry setting, tasked with translating the strategic vision of President Biden and Defense Secretary Austin into tangible capabilities and outcomes.
Hicks highlighted the budgetary uncertainties and institutional reluctance that have hindered the Defense Department’s efforts to innovate and maintain its warfighting edge. Despite facing challenges such as budget sequestration and continuing resolutions, she emphasized the importance of delivering real outcomes. With over 3 million personnel and a global footprint, DOD is a massive organization that requires tailored solutions to address major problems and barriers. Hicks stressed the need for distinct solutions focused on overcoming challenges, whether they be related to budget structures, cultural barriers, or continuing resolutions.
The ongoing use of continuing resolutions has resulted in significant setbacks for the Defense Department, limiting its ability to make new starts and innovate. Hicks underscored the importance of adapting existing systems to deliver outcomes and create decision advantages for warfighters. She highlighted successes such as the joint all-domain command and control, which leverages modern technology to enhance decision-making capabilities across various domains. Despite the complex and evolving nature of national security challenges, Hicks emphasized the importance of having a clear North Star to guide decision-making and adaptability in response to crises.
In navigating the current national security “polycrisis” atmosphere, Hicks emphasized the importance of having a strategic framework, such as the National Security Strategy and National Defense Strategy, to provide guidance and flexibility. These documents help officials understand the most pressing and dangerous contingencies they need to be prepared for. Hicks stressed the need for flexibility in response to evolving threats, warning against rigid approaches that can lead to brittleness and failure. Overall, she highlighted the importance of tailored solutions, innovation, and strategic guidance in addressing the challenges facing the Defense Department and the broader national security landscape.
