In the 2024 Michigan presidential primary, all voters, regardless of party affiliation, are able to participate. However, voters must select a specific party’s ballot when casting their vote. Voters have the choice between a Democratic, Republican, or local only ballot, depending on their preference. Michigan residents can also register to vote on the day of the primary if they choose to do so in person at their polling place. Democrats who wish to vote in the Republican primary must select the Republican ballot, and Republicans who want to participate in the Democratic primary can choose the Democratic ballot.
On the Republican side, the candidates on the ballot include former President Donald Trump, former ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley, and the option to choose “uncommitted.” The Democratic ballot features President Biden, Minnesota Rep. Dean Phillips, and self-help author Marianne Williamson, with the option to select “uncommitted.” Local organizers in Michigan have encouraged voters to choose “uncommitted” on the Democratic ballot as a way to express objections to the Biden administration’s support for Israel in its conflict with Hamas in Gaza. Additionally, independent voters must also choose which party’s ballot they wish to fill out.
Michigan allows individuals with felony convictions to reclaim their voting rights once they are out of prison. While incarcerated, felons are unable to vote, but upon their release, they can register to vote. Starting in 2025, Michigan will automatically register incarcerated individuals to vote upon their release. Michigan’s open primary system is not unique, as at least 26 states have some form of open presidential primary. Michigan’s open primary system allows voters of any political affiliation to participate in a partisan primary of their choice.
Overall, the 2024 Michigan presidential primary allows for a wide range of voter participation, with Democrats, Republicans, and independents all able to vote. The primary system in Michigan is open, meaning that voters can choose which party’s ballot they wish to fill out when casting their vote. Michigan also allows individuals with felony convictions to regain their voting rights upon release from prison, and starting in 2025, incarcerated individuals will be automatically registered to vote. The primary system in Michigan reflects the broader trend of open primaries in many states across the country.
