Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a topic of much discussion and debate in recent years, with both its potential benefits and risks being hotly contested. Earlier this year, at a conference in Geneva, Switzerland, attendees were given a powerful demonstration of the positive impact that AI can have on people’s lives. A 25-year-old man in Portugal suffering from ‘locked-in syndrome’, a debilitating neurological disorder, was able to communicate with the audience using a digital, AI-powered tool that translated his thoughts into words spoken in his own voice.
Despite being unable to move or speak due to his condition, the young man was able to answer questions and interact with the audience in real-time. The emotional impact of this demonstration was profound, with many attendees moved to tears by the man’s ability to communicate through the power of technology. Fred Werner, Head of Strategic Engagement at the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), one of the organizers of the AI for Good summit, described the experience as overwhelming and emphasized the life-saving potential of AI.
Mr. Werner highlighted the numerous applications of AI across the UN system, from natural hazards management to human rights monitoring, demonstrating the wide-ranging impact that this technology can have on global issues. However, he also acknowledged the need for caution and collaboration in addressing the risks associated with AI, such as deepfakes and misinformation. International standards for AI are essential to ensure that the technology is used responsibly and ethically.
The Summit of the Future, a UN conference scheduled for September, will see the adoption of a Global Digital Compact by Member countries. This compact aims to address the potential consequences of AI being used maliciously, including exacerbating divisions, violating human rights, and increasing inequality. By promoting trust, transparency, and accountability in the use of AI, the UN hopes to create a more secure and equitable digital environment for all.
In November 2021, UNESCO, the UN science agency, made a significant breakthrough by adopting the first global agreement on human-centric artificial intelligence. This agreement marked an important step towards effective international regulation of AI, ensuring that the technology is developed and used in a way that prioritizes human welfare and rights.
The potential of AI to improve lives and address global challenges is immense, but it must be harnessed responsibly and ethically. By collaborating on international standards and agreements, the UN and its Member countries can ensure that AI is used for the greater good and not to harm or exploit individuals or communities. The Geneva demonstration of AI technology serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative impact that this technology can have on people’s lives, and the need for careful consideration of its implications.
